Background to the Finnish VET system
A vocational qualification can be obtained either through school-based education or in the form of apprenticeship training. In Finland, most of the apprentices are adults. Majority of the youngsters complete their VET studies in the school-based education. Upper secondary vocational studies are mostly completed at vocational institutions in accordance with the relevant curriculum, combined with learning in the workplace. Apprenticeship training is based on an employment agreement (apprenticeship contract) between the student and the employer, confirmed by the education provider. In addition to these, a vocational qualification can be obtained in the form of competence-based qualifications, which are specifically designed for adults with previous work experience and independent of how the vocational skills have been acquired. The vocational skills requirements are the same regardless of the method of completion. Competence tests are administered by a qualification committee. In addition, other forms of study are provided in connection with vocational education and training, such as preparatory and rehabilitative education for disabled people and those with special needs, preparatory education for immigrants and courses in home economics. Diagram of the Finnish education system
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