Education policy: Objectives and priorities

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Every fourth year the government decides on future guidelines for education and training. This five-year plan forms the political basis for the development and reform of education in the coming years. The Development Plan Education and Research 2003-08 identifies the following priorities


Improving the education system
  1. expand opportunities to study general and vocational subjects simultaneously in post-compulsory schooling;
  2. increase cooperation between polytechnics and universities and clarify their separate roles;
  3. develop adult education and training into a coherent system which can respond to the educational needs of adults and to labour market requirements;
  4. devise ways to recognise prior learning for all levels of education.
Content of education and training and methods of learning
  1. make educational content more relevant to the modern world taking into account the growing role of international cooperation and multiculturalism;
  2. enhance remedial teaching, special needs teaching and student welfare services to improve early intervention;
  3. promote entrepreneurship by improving links between education and working life, enriching teachers' and guidance counsellors' entrepreneurial knowledge, and ensuring better educational content and methods;
  4. improve the quality of work practice and work-based learning;
  5. provide more flexible options to maintain and improve the vocational skills of the working population; i
  6. mprove the teaching for guidance counsellors as well as for pupils with special educational needs and immigrants, and improve the use of information and communication technology in teaching.
Quantitative aims
  1. ensure that by 2015 the proportion of those aged 25-29 with at least secondary qualifications will rise from 85 % to at least 90 %; and that the share of those aged 30-34 with higher education will rise from 40 % to at least 50 %;
  2. provide opportunities for those completing secondary education to gain qualifications or degrees in initial vocational training;
  3. ensure that by 2008, 25 % of new polytechnic students and 2-3 % of new university students graduate through the basic education/initial vocational qualification track;
  4. ensure a better gender balance in vocational and general upper secondary education;
  5. provide post-compulsory education or training for all, so that by 2008 at least 96 % of comprehensive school-leavers begin in a general upper secondary school, in vocational education and training or in voluntary basic further education.

Finnish national board of education
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